Photo 1: An RAF pilot conducting an unauthorized flight over London to mark the RAF's 50th anniversary, a milestone he felt was inadequately recognized by the government. The pilot flew a Hawker Hunter jet low over landmarks, including Parliament, before passing through Tower Bridge

Summary of Analysis:

• Signage: No visible text, but the Tower Bridge of London is a major visual clue.

• Architecture and Infrastructure: The bridge, completed in 1894, remains structurally unchanged, helping confirm the London setting.

• Crowd and Attire: The individuals by the riverbank wear mid-20th-century clothing, which aligns with styles from the 1960s.

• Geographical Features: The River Thames flows beneath the bridge, a key geographical marker.

• General Context: This image captures an English Electric Canberra jet flying under Tower Bridge, an event that took place in 1968, performed by RAF pilot Alan Pollock as an unauthorized protest against the government.

Year:

• This photograph was taken in 1968.

• The presence of the English Electric Canberra, a British bomber that saw service from the 1950s to the 1970s, supports this timeframe. The black-and-white film style aligns with photography from the 1960s, as does the design of the boats on the Thames River.

• The defining factor in dating this image is the unauthorized flight maneuver performed by RAF Flight Lieutenant Alan Pollock.

• On April 5, 1968, Pollock flew a Hawker Hunter under Tower Bridge in an act of protest against the British government’s decision to exclude the RAF from the 50th anniversary celebrations of the Royal Air Force.

Location:

• The unmistakable Tower Bridge, one of London’s most iconic structures, confirms this image was taken in London, England.

• The River Thames, which runs through the capital, provides additional verification.

• The industrial cranes and barges in the background are characteristic of the London Docklands, which were still a major commercial hub in the 1960s.

Photo 2: Charlie Day and his wife Mary Elizabeth Ellis taking a selfie on the red carpet for the Saturday Night Live 40th Anniversary Special. Both Day and Ellis feature in the sitcom 'It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia'

Summary of Analysis:

• Signage: The banner prominently displays “Saturday Night Live 40,” indicating a 2015 event.

• Architecture and Infrastructure: The event is hosted at a red carpet venue, typical for high-profile entertainment gatherings.

• Crowd and Attire: Formalwear, including tuxedos and elegant evening dresses, suggests an upscale occasion.

• Geographical Features: Indoor lighting, professional photography setups, and media presence suggest a major metropolitan setting.

• General Context: This image is from the 40th-anniversary celebration of SNL, which took place in February 2015 at Rockefeller Center in New York City.

Year:

• This photograph was taken in 2015, aligning perfectly with SNL’s 40th-anniversary celebration.

• The presence of modern smartphones, digital cameras, and GoPro usage in selfie-taking supports a timeframe within the 2010s.

• The formal yet contemporary styling of attendees, including the use of tailored suits with slim lapels and shimmering cocktail dresses, further confirms this date.

Location:

• The event took place at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in New York City, home to Saturday Night Live since its inception in 1975.

• The red carpet backdrop, professional lighting, and event signage all confirm this setting as an exclusive media event in New York City.

Photo 3: Crowds cheering at a (now demolished) horse track in Budapest

Summary of Analysis:

• Signage: Hungarian-language betting boards indicate a horse racing venue in Hungary.

• Architecture and Infrastructure: The layout of the racecourse, betting booths, and audience seating resembles Kincsem Park in Budapest.

• Crowd and Attire: Men in suits and short-sleeved shirts, women in floral-patterned dresses, align with early 1960s European fashion.

• Geographical Features: The flat racetrack, grassy field, and fence-lined spectator area confirm a horse racing facility.

• General Context: This image was taken in 1962, depicting a harness race at Kincsem Park in Budapest, a significant horse racing venue in Hungary.

Year: 1962

• This photograph was taken in 1962.

• The color processing of the film stock, along with clothing trends, suggests an early 1960s timeframe.

• The mechanical-style betting board with hand-written race numbers aligns with technology used before digital scoreboards became widespread.

• Additionally, the hairstyles and accessories worn by spectators—such as slicked-back hair for men and scarves for women—are consistent with Hungarian styles from the early 1960s.

Location:

• The Hungarian text on the betting board confirms this is Kincsem Park, Hungary’s most famous racecourse in Budapest.

• The lush green backdrop, stadium seating, and the race format match the harness racing events commonly held at this location.

Photo 4: Mexican troops passing past crowds following the inauguration of President Miguel De La Madrid

Summary of Analysis:

• Signage: Large political banners reference Miguel de la Madrid, who was President of Mexico from 1982 to 1988.

• Architecture and Infrastructure: The colonial-era buildings and large banners confirm a government-centered area in Mexico City.

• Crowd and Attire: The mixture of military personnel on horseback and civilians suggests a political or ceremonial event.

• Geographical Features: The open plaza space aligns with the Zócalo in Mexico City.

• General Context: This image depicts a government-organized parade or political rally from 1982, likely supporting Miguel de la Madrid’s presidential campaign or early administration.

Year:

• This image was taken in 1982, placing it in the first year of Miguel de la Madrid’s presidency.

• His presidential campaign and early administration were marked by strong political messaging, which explains the large banners promoting nationalism and revolution.

• The hairstyles, clothing, and military presence also align with early 1980s Mexico.

Location:

• The Zócalo, Mexico City’s historic main square, is one of the largest city squares in the world and has long been used for political rallies.

• The colonial architecture, scale of the gathering, and political banners confirm this location.

Photo 5: A group of boys holding up a banner saying 'Away with The Beatles' during the arrival of the band to Schiphol Airport

Summary of Analysis:

Signage: The sign says “Weg met de Beatles”, meaning “Away with The Beatles”, indicating an event related to the band’s arrival in the Netherlands.

Architecture and Infrastructure: The modern-looking airport control tower and observation deck confirm that this was taken at Schiphol Airport in Amsterdam.

Crowd and Attire: The young men wear 1960s work uniforms and casual clothing, fitting the era of Beatlemania.

Geographical Features: The multi-level airport structure suggests a major international hub—Schiphol Airport in the Netherlands.

General Context: This scene depicts the anti-Beatles protest at Schiphol Airport in 1964, where some Dutch fans rejected the band’s influence.

Year:

• This photograph was taken in 1964.

• The Beatles’ arrival in the Netherlands on June 5, 1964, sparked both excitement and protest. The sign directly referencing The Beatles confirms this was from their visit.

• Additionally, the mid-1960s hairstyles and work overalls align with this timeframe.

Location:

• This image was taken at Schiphol Airport, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

• The modern airport control tower, the crowd gathered on the observation deck, and the context of The Beatles’ 1964 European tour confirm this was taken at Amsterdam’s Schiphol Airport.