Photo 1: Tourists climbing the Great Pyramid of Giza in the mid-70s

Summary of Analysis:

• Signage: There is no visible signage in this image, with the focus entirely on the stone structure of the pyramid.

• Architecture and Infrastructure: The large stone blocks indicate an ancient pyramid, specifically one of the Great Pyramids in Giza.

• Crowd and Attire: The clothing styles—sweaters, buttoned shirts, and pants—are typical of the mid-1970s. In 1976, casual clothing often included woolen sweaters for men, wide-leg trousers, and collared shirts. The overall casual, utilitarian fashion reflects the general trend of practical outdoor attire during this period.

• Geographical Features: The pyramid structure is definitive, marking the location as Giza, Egypt.

• General Context: The photo shows visitors climbing the Great Pyramid of Giza, this was later banned in 1983.

Year:

• This photograph was taken in 1976.

• The mid-1970s is characterized by specific clothing styles, such as wide-leg trousers and woolen sweaters.

• The casual yet somewhat structured clothing, alongside the black-and-white format, helps identify this specific year.

• Additionally, climbing the pyramids, which was common at the time, adds another temporal clue.

Location:

• The photo was taken in Giza, Egypt.

• The pyramid structure shown is undoubtedly one of the Great Pyramids.

• The distinct arrangement of massive limestone blocks and the historical context of tourism activities at the pyramids in the 1970s strongly point to Giza.

Photo 2: A street scene in Sofia, Bulgaria in the mid-2000s

Summary of Analysis:

• Signage: The use of Cyrillic script on the blue sign next to the Johnnie Walker store indicates this location is likely in an Eastern European country that uses Cyrillic, such as Bulgaria.

• Architecture and Infrastructure: The mix of architectural styles, including curved windows and modern storefronts, suggests a commercial district in an urban area that blends older architectural influences with contemporary signage and shops.

• Crowd and Attire: The man seen walking by the store is dressed in early 2000s casual attire, with jeans and a jacket, aligning with the timeframe.

• Geographical Features: The combination of the modern yellow taxi and the Cyrillic signage is distinctive of Eastern European cities. The street is busy with storefronts, indicating a bustling city environment.

• General Context: The Cyrillic writing on the signage, along with brands like Johnnie Walker, points to an urban, commercial street in Bulgaria’s capital, Sofia. Sofia is known for its mix of Western consumer brands and local culture.

Year:

• This photo is likely from 2005.

• The cars, clothing, and street advertisements suggest this timeframe.

• The Johnnie Walker signage combined with Bulgarian Cyrillic points to the increasing influence of Western brands in Eastern Europe in the early 2000s.

Location:

• The photo was taken in Sofia, Bulgaria.

• The combination of Cyrillic text and the specific style of storefronts, particularly the mobile phone shop with its blue signage, indicates that this is a commercial street in Sofia, Bulgaria.

• The presence of Western brands like Johnnie Walker aligns with the expansion of such businesses in Eastern Europe during the early 2000s.

Photo 3: Californian girls rallying for The Beatles drummer Ringo Starr to become president, following the novelty song 'Ringo for President' being released by Young World Singers

Summary of Analysis:

• Signage: The signs reading “Ringo for President” point to a public rally inspired by The Beatles’ member Ringo Starr, part of the countercultural humor of the 1960s.

• Architecture and Infrastructure: The tall buildings in the background suggest a large American city, with early 20th-century architectural designs typical of places like San Francisco. The scaffolding in the background indicates an area undergoing construction or renovation.

• Crowd and Attire: The clothing worn by the crowd, particularly the short skirts, sweaters, and casual jackets, reflect mid-1960s fashion, fitting in with the youth movement of the time.

• Geographical Features: The large, open grassy area in the city center is characteristic of a public park or plaza. Based on the crowd and the architecture, this could be near a civic center or major public square.

• General Context (elaborated): Given the context of countercultural movements in the 1960s, this image was likely taken in Union Square, San Francisco, which often hosted rallies and events during this period. San Francisco was a hub for youth-driven political movements, and the city’s architectural style matches the background of this image.

Year:

• This photograph is from 1966.

• The rally and humorous signs referencing Ringo Starr, a member of The Beatles, align with the height of their popularity during the mid-1960s. The style of protest, along with the casual attire of the youth, points to 1966 when such rallies were frequent in San Francisco.

Location:

• The photo was likely taken in Union Square, San Francisco, California, USA.

• Union Square in San Francisco was known for its large gatherings during the 1960s, including rallies and demonstrations.

• The architecture and public space in the background resemble Union Square, a frequent site for political and humorous protests.

Photo 4: Volodymyr Zelenskyy being filmed on the streets of Lviv one year before taking the oath of office. Before serving as Ukrainian president Zelenskyy was a well-known comedian and actor

Summary of Analysis:

• Signage: A sign in the background contains Cyrillic characters, confirming the location as a city where Cyrillic is commonly used. The text on the buildings indicates this is in a Ukrainian city.

• Architecture and Infrastructure: The narrow, cobblestone street lined with low-rise, classical European-style buildings is a hallmark of historic Eastern European cities, especially in Lviv, Ukraine.

• Crowd and Attire: The film crew and actors wear modern clothing typical of 2018, with the crew dressed in casual, functional attire suited for film production.

• Geographical Features: The cobblestone street, old European architecture, and visible Cyrillic signage are consistent with Lviv, Ukraine’s historic streets.

• General Context (adjusted): The scene shows a film crew shooting on the streets of Lviv, Ukraine. The cobblestone streets and the Cyrillic text in the background help identify this as Lviv, a city known for its well-preserved architecture and frequent use in film settings.

Year:

• This photograph is likely from the late 2010s.

• Modern filming equipment, contemporary clothing, and visible Cyrillic street signs confirm the exact year. Additionally, the bustling, urban atmosphere aligns with film production in modern Ukrainian cities during this time.

Location:

• The photo was taken in Lviv, Ukraine.

• The narrow, cobblestone streets and classical European-style buildings, combined with visible Cyrillic signage, indicate this is Lviv.

• The city is renowned for its historic charm, making it a popular filming location in Eastern Europe, particularly in the 2010s.

Photo 5: A view down Carnaby Street, a pedestrianized shopping street in Soho, London

Summary of Analysis:

• Signage: The prominent “Welcome to Carnaby Street” sign points directly to this being Carnaby Street, a well-known shopping street in the Soho district of London.

• Architecture and Infrastructure: The brick buildings and multi-story structures, along with the style of storefronts, are consistent with the appearance of Carnaby Street in the late 1980s.

• Crowd and Attire: The clothing of the people in the crowd—light sweaters, jackets, and jeans—reflects late 1980s fashion, with casual and somewhat colorful outfits typical of the era.

• Geographical Features: The busy, pedestrian-focused street is Carnaby Street, known for its fashion boutiques and vibrant cultural scene.

• General Context (adjusted): Carnaby Street in 1989 was a hub for fashion and culture in London. The visible storefronts and bustling crowd match the vibe of late-1980s London, a period of significant cultural shifts.

Year:

• This photograph was taken in 1989.

• The fashion styles, including colorful jackets and jeans, reflect the late 1980s. The branding on the storefronts, along with the iconic Carnaby Street sign, further situates this photo in 1989, a year of notable cultural activity in London’s Soho district.

Location:

• The photo was taken on Carnaby Street, London, England.

• The iconic “Welcome to Carnaby Street” sign confirms the location of this famous street in the Soho district of London.

• Known for its historical association with fashion and culture, Carnaby Street in the late 1980s was a key shopping destination.