Photo 1: Russian President and Mongolian President speaking at a meeting in Mongolia

Summary of Analysis:

• Signage: No signage is visible, but the presence of Putin and Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh suggests a high-level diplomatic event between Russia and Mongolia.

• Architecture and Infrastructure: The traditional Mongolian yurt (“ger”) is a central feature, signifying the cultural heritage of Mongolia, often used for formal events or diplomatic meetings in the country.

• Crowd and Attire: The military guards are dressed in formal ceremonial uniforms, while Putin and Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh are both in formal business attire. This suggests a formal state or diplomatic meeting.

• Geographical Features: There are no outdoor geographical elements visible, but the traditional Mongolian yurt combined with formal military presence indicates a likely setting in Mongolia’s capital.

• General Context: The presence of Russian President Vladimir Putin and Mongolian President Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh suggests this is a diplomatic meeting held after Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh assumed the presidency in 2021.

Year:

• This photograph was likely taken between 2021 to 2024.

• Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh assumed office as the President of Mongolia in 2021. Given his formal meeting with Vladimir Putin, this image likely dates from after his election.

• The presence of formal ceremonial elements and modern diplomatic attire supports a post-2021 date, as the leaders are engaging in high-level talks.

• These meetings are part of strengthening Russia-Mongolia relations, which were highlighted in the years following 2021.

Location:

• The photo was likely taken in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

• The traditional Mongolian yurt used in the context of a formal diplomatic meeting points to Ulaanbaatar, where such state-level events typically occur.

• Given that this is a meeting between two heads of state, and Mongolia uses yurts to showcase cultural pride during diplomatic meetings, Ulaanbaatar is the most likely location for this gathering, aligning with standard diplomatic protocols.

Photo 2: A herd of cows walking through the streets of Tavannes, Switzerland

Summary of Analysis:

• Signage: The pharmacy ("Pharmacie Droguerie") and library ("Librairie Papeterie") signage are written in French, indicating a French-speaking region.

• Architecture and Infrastructure: The stone-clad buildings and narrow street resemble small, traditional European towns, likely in Switzerland or France.

• Crowd and Attire: People are dressed in casual, rural clothing, with several individuals seen herding cattle. This suggests a rural, farming area.

• Geographical Features: This is an urban street with no notable natural geographical features. The license plates on cars with the "CH" symbol suggest Switzerland.

• General Context: The combination of the French signage, Swiss license plates, and rural activities (herding cattle) indicates that this photo was likely taken in a Swiss town, probably in the Bernese Alps.

Year:

• This photograph is likely from the late 1970s to early 1980s.

• The design of the cars, especially the small vehicles like the Fiat and the Volkswagen seen in the image, were most common during the 1970s.

• The style of clothing worn by the individuals herding cattle also suggests this timeframe, with long coats and hats that were typical of rural workers during that period.

• The "CH" license plate designation for Switzerland was more prominently used from the 1970s onward, helping to narrow the timeframe.

Location:

• This photo was likely taken in a small town in Switzerland, possibly in the Bern canton.

• The Swiss license plates, the rural farming activity (herding cattle), and the French signage point to a region where French is spoken, such as the western part of Switzerland.

• The Bernese Alps region is known for such scenes of livestock in small town streets, which aligns with the image.

Photo 3: A street in Shahjahanabad (Old Delhi)

Summary of Analysis:

• Signage: The numerous signs in Hindi indicate that this location is in India, with advertisements for various businesses, including one for a “Hotel Wall City.”

• Architecture and Infrastructure: The crowded streets, signage style, and mix of buildings with colonial and local influences point to a densely populated city area, typical of old marketplaces.

• Crowd and Attire: The people are wearing traditional Indian clothing, such as sarees and kurtas, alongside modern casual attire. This indicates a mixed socioeconomic urban environment.

• Geographical Features: The street is crowded with cycle rickshaws, typical of Indian cities. No natural geographical features are visible.

• General Context: The presence of rickshaws and dense crowds in conjunction with Hindi signage strongly suggests this is a busy market street in a large Indian city, likely in the northern part of the country.

Year:

• This photograph is likely from 2010-2015.

• The appearance of modern advertisements for consumer goods like sunglasses, alongside traditional Indian street vendors, suggests a contemporary timeframe.

• The cycle rickshaws, while an old mode of transportation, are still widely used in urban India, especially in historical market areas. However, the increasing modernization of cities like Delhi has diminished their use, indicating this photo was likely taken during the early 2010s.

• The combination of old and new elements suggests a city in transition, which aligns with the years between 2010 and 2015.

Location:

• This photo was likely taken in Old Delhi, India.

• The crowded streets, cycle rickshaws, and old-style buildings with modern advertisements fit the profile of Chandni Chowk, a bustling market area in Old Delhi.

• The mixture of colonial-era buildings and local commerce is typical of this historical neighborhood, which retains its vibrant commercial culture even in modern times.

Photo 4: A street scene in Southampton during the mid 30s

Summary of Analysis:

• Signage: The large, visible advertisements ("Daily Bovril" and "Capstan") are in English, suggesting a location in the UK.

• Architecture and Infrastructure: The structure in the background is a medieval stone gate, likely a city gate, with tram lines running through the street, indicating an urban setting.

• Crowd and Attire: People are dressed in formal, early to mid-20th-century attire, such as trench coats and hats, typical of the 1930s and 1940s.

• Geographical Features: The image depicts a paved urban street with no visible natural features. The medieval architecture points to a city with historical roots.

• General Context: The combination of the tram lines, British advertisements, and medieval architecture strongly suggests a British city with historical significance, probably during the mid-20th century.

Year:

• This photograph is likely from the mid 1930s to early 1930s.

• The presence of an electric tram, which was common in British cities during this time, and the formal clothing style, such as coats and hats, align with post-World War II fashion.

• The advertisements for brands like Bovril and Capstan were popular during the mid-20th century, further narrowing the timeframe to the mid 1930s or late 1930s, when these products were heavily marketed.

• The medieval city gate suggests this is an old British city, most likely one preserving historical sites.

Location:

• This photo was likely taken in Southampton, England.

• The medieval stone gate appears to be the Bargate, a famous landmark in Southampton, which has a rich medieval history.

• The tram running through the street also supports this conclusion, as Southampton was one of the cities with an extensive tram network until the 1950s.

Photo 5: A supporter of Egyptian President, Mubarak, riding a camel through the streets of Egypt whilst fighting anti-Mubarak protesters

Summary of Analysis:

• Signage: The billboard in the background contains text in Arabic and English, with a prominent reference to “The Nile,” suggesting proximity to the famous river.

• Architecture and Infrastructure: The urban scene, with concrete buildings and metal barricades, points to a Middle Eastern or North African city, likely in Egypt.

• Crowd and Attire: The people in the image are wearing modern clothing, with a mixture of Western-style outfits and traditional garments such as keffiyehs and scarves. One person is riding a camel, indicative of cultural traditions.

• Geographical Features: The backdrop includes a mix of modern urban infrastructure and the mention of "The Nile," indicating that this is in proximity to the river.

• General Context: The presence of a camel rider amidst the chaos, with a combination of modern and traditional attire, strongly points to a location in Egypt, likely near a protest or public gathering.

Year:

• This photograph is likely from 2011.

• The image seems to capture a moment from the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, part of the Arab Spring. The chaotic scene, with a camel rider amidst a fleeing crowd, is highly reminiscent of the famous "Battle of the Camel" during the protests in Cairo’s Tahrir Square.

• The attire of the people—modern streetwear mixed with traditional scarves—suggests a modern timeframe, while the protest context points to 2011.

Location:

• This photo was likely taken in Cairo, Egypt.

• The sign mentioning "The Nile" and the backdrop of Arabic signage suggests Cairo, the capital city of Egypt, which is near the Nile River.

• The specific context of a chaotic scene involving a camel points strongly to Tahrir Square during the 2011 protests.